Wholesale keyway broach sets are essential tools for creating keyways in various materials, particularly metals. A keyway is a slot in a shaft or hub that accommodates a key, enabling torque transmission between the two components. Choosing the right set depends on factors like the size and type of keyway needed, the material being worked, and the frequency of use. This guide covers everything you need to know about selecting, using, and maintaining these valuable tools.
Keyway broaching is a machining process used to cut keyways, which are grooves that accept keys to transmit torque between a shaft and a hub. Broaching involves pushing or pulling a multi-toothed tool (the broach) across the workpiece to gradually remove material and create the desired shape.
A keyway broach is a specialized tool designed to cut keyways in a single pass. It consists of a series of teeth, each progressively larger than the last, that gradually remove material to create the keyway. These broaches are typically made from high-speed steel (HSS) or carbide for increased durability and cutting performance.
There are several types of keyway broaches available, each designed for specific applications:
Selecting the appropriate wholesale keyway broach set is crucial for achieving accurate and efficient keyway cutting. Consider the following factors:
Determine the range of keyway sizes you need to create. Wholesale keyway broach sets typically include a variety of broaches to accommodate different keyway widths and depths. Check the specifications of each broach in the set to ensure it meets your requirements.
The material you'll be working with will influence your broach selection. High-speed steel (HSS) broaches are suitable for softer materials like aluminum and mild steel. For harder materials like stainless steel or hardened steel, carbide broaches are recommended for increased wear resistance and cutting performance.
Opt for high-quality broaches made from durable materials. HSS is a standard choice, while carbide offers superior hardness and wear resistance for demanding applications. Look for broaches with precision-ground teeth for accurate and clean cuts. Sourcing from reliable suppliers like Wayleading Tools ensures you get tools that meet industry standards.
Evaluate the contents of the wholesale keyway broach set. Ensure it includes a sufficient range of broaches to cover your common keyway sizes. Additionally, consider whether the set includes necessary accessories like shims, bushings, and broach holders.
Compare the prices of different wholesale keyway broach sets and consider the long-term cost-effectiveness. While cheaper sets may seem appealing, they may compromise on quality and durability, leading to frequent replacements. Investing in a reputable brand and a well-made set can save you money in the long run.
Proper technique is essential for achieving accurate keyways and prolonging the life of your broaches.
Before broaching, ensure the workpiece is securely clamped in a vise or fixture. Use a pilot bushing to guide the broach and ensure proper alignment. Lubricate the broach with cutting oil to reduce friction and heat.
Insert the broach into the pilot bushing and apply consistent pressure using an arbor press or hydraulic press. Avoid using excessive force, which can damage the broach or the workpiece. Gradually advance the broach, allowing each tooth to remove a small amount of material. Remove the broach and clean the keyway after each pass.
Always wear safety glasses when broaching to protect your eyes from flying debris. Use caution when handling sharp broaches. Ensure the workpiece is securely clamped to prevent movement during broaching.
Proper maintenance is crucial for extending the life of your wholesale keyway broach set.
After each use, clean the broaches with a brush and solvent to remove any chips or debris. Dry the broaches thoroughly to prevent rust.
If the broaches become dull, sharpen them using a specialized broach sharpening machine or a qualified sharpening service. Sharpening restores the cutting edges and ensures accurate keyway cutting.
Store the wholesale keyway broach set in a dry and organized manner. Use a designated storage case or rack to protect the broaches from damage.
Understanding common keyway sizes and their applications can help you choose the right wholesale keyway broach set for your needs.
Keyway Width (inches) | Shaft Diameter (inches) | Typical Applications |
---|---|---|
1/8 | 1/2 - 5/8 | Small motors, pumps |
3/16 | 3/4 - 7/8 | Medium-sized motors, gearboxes |
1/4 | 1 - 1 1/4 | Large motors, heavy machinery |
5/16 | 1 3/8 - 1 1/2 | Industrial equipment, power transmission |
You can purchase wholesale keyway broach sets from various suppliers, including:
When choosing a supplier, consider their reputation, product quality, and customer service.